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	<title>CFTC LAW &#187; CFTC Regulations</title>
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	<link>http://cftclaw.com</link>
	<description>Commentaries on Forex, Futures and Commodities Regulations</description>
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		<title>Revised Adjusted Net Capital Requirements for FCMs and IBs</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/12/revised-adjusted-net-capital-requirements-for-fcms-and-ibs/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/12/revised-adjusted-net-capital-requirements-for-fcms-and-ibs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 07:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compliance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=517</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CFTC is amending its regulations that prescribe minimum adjusted net capital requirements for futures commission merchants (‘‘FCMs’’) and introducing brokers (‘‘IBs’’). The amendments: increase the required minimum dollar amount of adjusted net capital that an IB must maintain from $30,000 to 45,000; increase the required minimum dollar amount of adjusted net capital that an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CFTC is <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrfederalregister/documents/file/e9-31058a.pdf">amending</a> its regulations that prescribe minimum adjusted net capital requirements for futures commission merchants (‘‘FCMs’’) and introducing brokers (‘‘IBs’’). The amendments: increase the required minimum dollar amount of adjusted net capital that an IB must maintain from $30,000 to 45,000; increase the required minimum dollar amount of adjusted net capital that an FCM must maintain from $250,000 to $1,000,000; amend the computation of an FCM’s margin-based minimum adjusted net capital requirement to incorporate into the calculation customer and noncustomer positions in over-the-counter derivative instruments that are submitted for clearing by the FCM to derivatives clearing organizations (‘‘DCOs) or other clearing organizations (‘‘cleared OTC derivative positions’’); specify capital deductions for FCM proprietary cleared OTC derivative positions based on the deductions required by the Commission’s regulations for FCM proprietary positions in exchange traded futures contracts and options contracts; and amend the FCM capital computation to increase the applicable percentage of the total margin-based requirement for futures, options and cleared OTC derivative positions in noncustomer accounts to eight percent.</p>
<p>Effective March 31, 2010.</p>
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		<title>CFTC modifies filing and reporting requirements applicable to FCMs and IBs</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/12/cftc-modifies-filing-and-reporting-requirements-applicable-to-fcms-and-ibs/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/12/cftc-modifies-filing-and-reporting-requirements-applicable-to-fcms-and-ibs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 07:16:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compliance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CFTC is amending certain of its regulations in connection with electronic filing of financial reports and related notices. The amendments broaden the language in the Commission’s regulations applicable to electronic filings of financial reports to clarify that, to the extent a futures commission merchant (‘‘FCM’’) submits a Form 1–FR to the Commission electronically, it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CFTC is <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrfederalregister/documents/file/e9-31032a.pdf">amending</a> certain of its regulations in connection with electronic filing of financial reports and related notices. The amendments broaden the language in the Commission’s regulations applicable to electronic filings of financial reports to clarify that, to the extent a futures commission merchant (‘‘FCM’’) submits a Form 1–FR to the Commission electronically, it may do so using any user authentication procedures established or approved by the Commission. The amendments also permit registrants to electronically submit filings in addition to financial reports, including an election to use a non-calendar fiscal year, requests for extensions of time to file uncertified financial reports and ‘‘early warning’’ notices required under Commission regulations. In connection with the filing of financial reports, the amendments specify, consistent with other requirements and existing practice, that a statement of income and loss is included as a required part of the non-certified 1–FR filings for FCMs and introducing brokers (‘‘IBs’’). The amendments also require more immediate, but less prescriptive, documentation regarding a firm’s capital condition when a firm falls below its required minimum adjusted net capital. Finally, the final regulations include several other minor amendments to correct certain outdated references and to make other clarifications to existing regulations.</p>
<p>Effective Date: January 4, 2010.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>CFTC expected to announce new position limit regime for energy derivatives markets</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/cftc-expected-to-announce-new-position-limit-regime-for-energy-derivatives-markets/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/cftc-expected-to-announce-new-position-limit-regime-for-energy-derivatives-markets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 22:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Futures and Commodities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CFTC is expected to announce a new position limit regime for energy derivatives markets by December 21. It is unclear whether new rules for energy products will resemble hard limits or softer accountability levels, which involve market participants making increased disclosures about the nature of big positions. Limits could place constraints on a fund or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CFTC is <a href="http://www.risk.net/risk-magazine/news/1563435/dealers-anxiously-await-position-limits">expected</a> to announce a new position limit regime for energy derivatives markets by December 21. It is unclear whether new rules for energy products will resemble hard limits or softer accountability levels, which involve market participants making increased disclosures about the nature of big positions. Limits could place constraints on a fund or dealer’s total exposure or “look through” to its individual customers’ accounts. Any new position limit regime is likely to encourage energy investors and hedgers to look outside the US.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>CFTC and SEC issue two joint orders related to security-based futures contracts, which clarify jurisdiction</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/cftc-and-sec-issue-two-joint-orders-related-to-security-based-futures-contracts-that-clarify-jurisdiction/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/cftc-and-sec-issue-two-joint-orders-related-to-security-based-futures-contracts-that-clarify-jurisdiction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 05:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Futures and Commodities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CFTC and SEC issued two joint orders related to security-based futures contracts that clarify each Commission’s respective jurisdiction and allow additional products to underlie security futures.
The first joint order, which became effective on November 17, excludes certain foreign and domestic volatility indexes that are based on broad-based security indexes from the definition of “narrow-based [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CFTC and SEC issued two joint orders related to security-based futures contracts that clarify each Commission’s respective jurisdiction and allow additional products to underlie security futures.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/file/seccftcjointorder.pdf">first joint order</a>, which became effective on November 17, excludes certain foreign and domestic volatility indexes that are based on broad-based security indexes from the definition of “narrow-based security index.” As a result of the joint order, futures on foreign and domestic volatility indexes that meet the criteria contained in the joint order are treated as “broad-based security indexes” and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the CFTC. Options on such volatility indexes are subject to the federal securities laws and the jurisdiction of the SEC. The <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/file/jointorderlistingstandards.pdf">second joint order</a> allows security futures products to be based on any security that is eligible to underlie an exchange-listed security option</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>O&#8217;Malia &#8211; &#8220;end users should not be mandated to utilize exchange trading for all standard swaps&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/omalia-end-users-should-not-be-mandated-to-utilize-exchange-trading-for-all-standard-swaps/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/omalia-end-users-should-not-be-mandated-to-utilize-exchange-trading-for-all-standard-swaps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 05:37:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Futures and Commodities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Scott O&#8217;Malia, a Republican commissioner who was just confirmed by the U.S. Senate this fall, issued a written partial dissent to testimony Gensler gave before the Senate Agriculture Committee on Nov. 18.
&#8220;I do believe that commercial end users should not be mandated to utilize exchange trading for all standard swaps,&#8221; O&#8217;Malia wrote. &#8220;We should enable [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scott O&#8217;Malia, a Republican commissioner who was just confirmed by the U.S. Senate this fall, issued a written partial <a href="http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=200911191556dowjonesdjonline000720&amp;title=cftcs-omaliasome-swaps-shouldnt-be-clearedexchange-traded">dissent</a> to testimony Gensler gave before the Senate Agriculture Committee on Nov. 18.<br />
&#8220;I do believe that commercial end users should not be mandated to utilize exchange trading for all standard swaps,&#8221; O&#8217;Malia wrote. &#8220;We should enable non- exchange bilateral trades for commercial users provided the trades are reported to an appropriate trade repository.&#8221;</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Congress to remove exemption for foreign exchange swaps and forwards from new central clearing requirements</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/congress-to-remove-exemption-for-foreign-exchange-swaps-and-forwards-from-new-central-clearing-requirements/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/congress-to-remove-exemption-for-foreign-exchange-swaps-and-forwards-from-new-central-clearing-requirements/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 22:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The US Congress will remove the exemption for foreign exchange swaps and forwards from new central clearing requirements when two over-the-counter derivatives reform bills moving through the House of Representatives are reconciled on the House floor early next month. The forex exemption is the legacy of the 1974 Treasury Amendment to the Commodities Exchange Act. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The US Congress <a href="http://www.risk.net/risk-magazine/news/1562399/risk-exclusive-clearing-exemption-fx-swaps-scrapped-frank">will remove</a> the exemption for foreign exchange swaps and forwards from new central clearing requirements when two over-the-counter derivatives reform bills moving through the House of Representatives are reconciled on the House floor early next month. The forex exemption is the legacy of the 1974 Treasury Amendment to the Commodities Exchange Act. Until that year the statutes of the CEA had been limited to regulation of futures, options on futures and options on commodities. The expansion of the CEA in 1974, however, led to the inclusion of other products under the regulated framework. This led the Treasury Department to lobby for and secure an exemption for OTC transactions, including swaps and forwards on foreign currencies, from the newly expanded definition of a “commodity”, and to exclude such products from the purview of the CFTC. House Financial Services Committee chairman Barney Frank’s clarification should go some way to calm the concerns of the European Commission (EC), which is currently working on a cost/benefit impact assessment as a precursor to its own OTC reform legislation. The Commission is known to be conscious of the potential for regulatory arbitrage by regulated entities should forex products be excluded from clearing requirements in the US but not in the European Union.<br />
“We are aware [of the EC’s concerns] and we plan to continue to work very closely with them so that we have harmonisation,” says Frank.  Frank also reiterated what he wrote in a November 3 letter to the chairmen of both the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and the CFTC, confirming his intent to ensure the final law will give authority to the two regulators to determine which types of derivatives contracts are required to be cleared with a central counterparty.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>CFTC amends reporting requirements for CPOs</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/cftc-amends-reporting-requirements-for-cpos/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/11/cftc-amends-reporting-requirements-for-cpos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 05:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CFTC has adopted amendments to its regulations regarding periodic and annual reporting requirements applicable to CPOs. The amendments:
• specify detailed information that must be included in the periodic account statements and annual reports for commodity pools with more than one series or class of ownership interest;
• clarify that the periodic account statements must disclose [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CFTC has <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/newsroom/generalpressreleases/2009/pr5746-09.html">adopted</a> amendments to its regulations regarding periodic and annual reporting requirements applicable to CPOs. The amendments:</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">• specify detailed information that must be included in the periodic account statements and annual reports for commodity pools with more than one series or class of ownership interest;</p>
<p>• clarify that the periodic account statements must disclose either the net asset value per outstanding participation unit in the pool or the total value of a participant’s interest or share in the pool;</p>
<p>• extend the time period for filing and distributing annual reports of commodity pools that invest in other funds;</p>
<p>• codify existing Commission staff interpretations regarding the proper accounting treatment and financial statement presentation of certain income and expense items in the periodic account statements and annual reports;</p>
<p>• codify exemptions staff has provided to CPOs that operate offshore funds that elected to use non-United States GAAP in the preparation of pool financial statements;</p>
<p>• streamline annual reporting requirements for pools ceasing operation; and</p>
<p>• clarify and update several other requirements for periodic and annual reports prepared and distributed by CPOs.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p>The amendments will become effective 30 days from publication in the <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrfederalregister/documents/file/e9-26789a.pdf">Federal Register</a>; changes that affect annual reporting requirements will be applicable to commodity pool annual reports for fiscal years ending December 31, 2009 and later.</p>
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		<title>Request that CFTC stay EFF related rule interpretation by CME Group</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/10/request-that-cftc-stay-eff-related-rule-interpretation-by-cme-group/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/10/request-that-cftc-stay-eff-related-rule-interpretation-by-cme-group/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 23:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Futures and Commodities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=313</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ELX Futures requested that the CFTC stay the rule interpretation by CME Group that would subject the CME&#8217;s clearing members to rule enforcement actions should they offer for clearing to the CME&#8217;s clearinghouse Exchange of Futures for Futures trades. The letter is below:
October 20, 2009
Mr. David Stawick
Secretary
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Dear Mr. Stawick:
ELX Futures, L.P. (&#8221;ELX&#8221;) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ELX Futures requested that the CFTC stay the rule interpretation by CME Group that would subject the CME&#8217;s clearing members to rule enforcement actions should they offer for clearing to the CME&#8217;s clearinghouse Exchange of Futures for Futures trades. The letter is below:</p>
<p>October 20, 2009</p>
<p>Mr. David Stawick</p>
<p>Secretary</p>
<p>Commodity Futures Trading Commission</p>
<p>Dear Mr. Stawick:</p>
<p>ELX Futures, L.P. (&#8221;ELX&#8221;) respectfully submits this request, pursuant to Commission Reg. 40.6(b), 17 CFR 40.6(b), to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the &#8220;Commission&#8221;) to stay the self-certified Advisory Notice filed by the CME Group&#8217;s (&#8221;CME&#8221;)<a href="http://www.futuresmag.com/News/2009/10/Pages/ELX-letter-to-CFTC-on-CME-Group-EFF-block.aspx#_ftn1">[1]</a>subsidiary CBOT on October 16, 2009 (CBOT RA0907-1), hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;Rule Interpretation.&#8221; The request for the Commission to stay the effectiveness of such self-certified Rule Interpretation is based on (1) the factual errors contained in the certification, which render the certification a “false certification” as that term is used in 40.6(b); and (2) because implementation of the Rule Interpretation will violate Core Principle 18 (Antitrust Considerations), Section 5(d)18 of the Commodity Exchange Act (the &#8220;Act&#8221;), 7 USC Section 7(d)18.</p>
<p><noscript>&amp;lt;A HREF=&#8221;http://oascentral.nationalunderwriter.com/RealMedia/ads/click_nx.ads/www.futures.com/regulations/News/2009/10/Pages/ELX-letter-to-CFTC-on-CME-Group-EFF-block.aspx/1120091181845@!&#8221; TARGET=_top&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;</noscript>The Commission may hold hearings to determine whether a false certification has been filed, and may direct the modification of CME Rule 538 to remove any antitrust taint or ambiguity created by the erroneous Rule Interpretation, pursuant to Section 8a(7) of the Act, 7 USC Section 12a(7).</p>
<p>The Rule Interpretation sets forth the purported right of the CME and its CBOT subsidiary to subject the CME&#8217;s clearing members to rule enforcement actions should they offer for clearing to the CME&#8217;s clearinghouse Exchange of Futures for Futures (&#8221;EFF&#8221;) trades that are executed and submitted in accordance with a duly approved rule by the Commission.</p>
<p>ELX maintains that once the Commission has approved a rule, an exchange using its rule enforcement powers as a self-regulatory organization (&#8221;SRO&#8221;) does not have the authority to say that it will deny use of the rule by intended beneficiaries without first seeking reconsideration from the Commission.</p>
<p>In light of the Commission&#8217;s rule approval, in which the Commission concluded as part of its statutory consideration that ELX Rule IV-15 did not violate the Act, users of the rule, and ELX Futures, L.P. (&#8221;ELX&#8221;), are entitled to the legal certainty that Commission approval brings. Section 5c(c)(3) of the Act, 7 USC Section 7a-2(c)(3), which deals with rule approval standards, states that, “the Commission shall approve any such … new rule, or rule amendment unless the Commission finds that the … new rule or rule amendment would violate this Act.”  Conversely, by approving a rule submitted for prior approval, and reviewing the rule for 45 or 90 days, as the case was with ELX’s EFF Rule, the Commission did not find that the Rule violated the Act.</p>
<p>Inasmuch as ELX submitted the EFF rule for Commission approval, which was granted, CME does not now have a basis to contend that the EFF rule violates regulatory concerns or the public interest. Those concerns have been vetted and found lacking in merit by the Commission.  If CME believes the Commission made an error, rather than seeking to impose its own independent view on whether the EFF rule should be permitted to apply then CME should ask the Commission for reconsideration rather than unilaterally taking its own action to chill the market’s use of the approved rule.</p>
<p>In its Rule Interpretation, CME contends that it does not accept &#8220;contingent or transitory EFRPs,&#8221; and then characterizes the EFF as a transitory and contingent trade.  In addition, CME references its Rule 538 and states that the EFF Rule is outside the coverage of the Rule.  On both claims the CME is inaccurate.  By certifying incorrect information in its filing, the Commission has clear grounds for staying the self-certification. Further, an understanding of accurate information pertaining to the matters at hand should result in the Commission ultimately denying CME&#8217;s Rule Interpretation in its entirety unless it is first withdrawn.</p>
<p>As to its first claim about not accepting transitory trades, CME has in a number of markets, and for many years, accepted transitory trades (we will not seek to draw a distinction between transitory and contingent trades, and instead treat them interchangeably).  Transitory trades are the basis for every, or nearly every, trade in the Clearport service. Transitory trades are accepted for EFRPs in the FX market; in energy; in metals; and under a recent Advisory Notice, in agricultural markets.</p>
<p>In its Advisory Notice dated October 2, 2009, (CME Group RA0910-5) CME proposes for its CBOT affiliate a transitory EFRP (see Q&amp;A #9) in its agricultural products:</p>
<p><em> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Q9:</span></em><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></em><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Can two EFRPs be utilized to facilitate inventory financing in CBOT agricultural commodities?</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br />
A9: The following transaction is permitted provided that it is entered into for the purpose of obtaining inventory financing for an agricultural commodity. A participant may purchase the agricultural commodity and sell the equivalent quantity of futures contracts to a counterparty through the execution of an EFP and may grant to the counterparty the non-transferable right to effect a second EFP on some date certain in the future which will have the effect of reversing the original EFP. </span></em></p>
<p>On October 2 the Advisory proposed a trade where Party A sells to Party B on Day 1 and agrees to buy the same contracts back from Party B on Day 3, which is most definitely a contingent trade.  Yet, the certification dated October 16 claims that no such trades are allowed.</p>
<p>Transitory trades satisfy Rule 538 (see below for the discussion of the CME&#8217;s recent rule &#8220;harmonization&#8221; effort) in many different markets, and they (assuming the EFF is one) cannot reasonably be considered a rule violation &#8211; an offense to the public interest &#8211; when it comes to U.S. treasury futures, one of the few markets in which the CME has faced direct competition over the last dozen years.</p>
<p>In addition to the inaccuracy that CME does not accept transitory trades, the EFF is factually not a transitory trade.  The EFF consists of a trade where A sells an ELX OTC Future to B and A buys an OTC CME future from B.  A transitory trade involves the rapid or prearranged purchase and sale of <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">the same</span> </strong>contracts between parties.  Here, the parties are exchanging different contracts, i.e. CME and ELX OTC futures, and thus the EFF trade as proposed by ELX and approved by the Commission is not transitory or contingent.</p>
<p>As to the second claim, that the EFF falls outside of Rule 538, CME omits important facts in its certification which render the certification materially inaccurate.  These facts are as follows:</p>
<p>1.      On October 2, CME released Advisory RA0910-5, which sought the &#8220;harmonization&#8221; of EFRP rules across the several markets controlled under the CME umbrella.  Within the harmonized rules were two NYMEX Rules dealing with EFFs between cash settled e-minis in natural gas and crude and their larger, physically settled brethren contracts.  (see Footnote 2). While the Advisory eliminated NYMEX Chapter 6, it was silent about the status of these EFF rules, and did not explicitly prohibit EFFs in the amended Rule 538.  The CME now asks the market to believe that &#8220;harmonization&#8221; does not mean that various markets would live under the same rule interpretations.  Instead, the CME claims that &#8220;harmonization&#8221; means essentially that it can impose whatever interpretation it wants in any given market to suit its interests.</p>
<p>2.      Although the Rule Interpretation cites the Rule language, it fails to cite the explanatory questions and answers that come after the rule language and that were made part of the Advisory RA0910-5.  These questions and answers were made part of the certification that accompanied the October 2 Advisory, and are part of the rule submission.  In the very first question, the CME poses the relevant question:</p>
<p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Q1</span></em></strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">: What are EFRP transactions? </span></em></p>
<p><strong><em> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"> A1</span></em></strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">: EFRP is an acronym for Exchange for Related Positions. Exchange for Physical (“EFP”), Exchange for Risk (“EFR”) and Exchange of Options for Options (“EOO”) transactions are collectively known as EFRP transactions. &#8230;</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">An EFR transaction is a privately negotiated and simultaneous exchange of a futures position for a corresponding <strong>OTC swap or other OTC derivative</strong> in the same or a related instrument (emphasis added). </span></em></p>
<p>An exchange of an OTC future in the EFF Rule can be reasonably interpreted as an &#8220;OTC swap or other OTC derivative.&#8221;  This is certainly the case where the CME has two existing rules allowing EFFs<a href="http://www.futuresmag.com/News/2009/10/Pages/ELX-letter-to-CFTC-on-CME-Group-EFF-block.aspx#_ftn2">[2]</a>, which have to be assumed to be carried over into the new &#8220;harmonized&#8221; regime.</p>
<p>CME’s Rule Interpretation has no factual or regulatory basis, and is clearly oriented toward avoiding a business challenge from a new market trading competitive products.</p>
<p>Most troubling, the Rule Interpretation threatens firms using ELX Rule IV-15 with the rule enforcement powers that CME was given to protect the public interest.  ELX is the fourth futures exchange in 11 years to try to compete with U.S. Treasury futures traded on the CME and its predecessor CBT.  ELX, however, is the first to grab consistent market share, and attract a customer base beyond the initial investors.  Absent a regulatory purpose to use rule enforcement powers, the threatened use of such is in violation of Core Principle 18, and has chilled the market into not using a valid rule, thus sparing CME from legitimate market competition that would further the public interest and benefit investors.</p>
<p>Thank you for your consideration.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>Neal L. Wolkoff</p>
<p>cc: Cyrus Amir-Moki, Esq., Counsel to the Chairman</p>
<hr size="1" /><a href="http://www.futuresmag.com/News/2009/10/Pages/ELX-letter-to-CFTC-on-CME-Group-EFF-block.aspx#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Inasmuch as the direct threat of disciplinary action for submitting an EFF trade to the CME clearinghouse is on the CME&#8217;s clearing members, we will ignore the substantive role of the CBOT and treat that captive organization as the issuer of the Rule Interpretation in name only.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.futuresmag.com/News/2009/10/Pages/ELX-letter-to-CFTC-on-CME-Group-EFF-block.aspx#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Prior to the Issuance of CME Advisory Notice RA0910-5, which sought the “harmonization of EFRP Rules across markets, and was made effective October 5, 2009, the NYMEX rulebook contained EFF Rules for natural gas and crude markets:: Rule 6.21B Exchange of NYMEX Futures, Section B. Exchange of NYMEX Cash Settled “Penultimate Big” Futures for, or in Connection with, NYMEX “Physical” Futures Transactions</p>
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		<title>CFTC and FSA sign MoU</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/09/cftc-and-fsa-sign-mou/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/09/cftc-and-fsa-sign-mou/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.K. FSA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CFTC and FSA signed a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance cooperation and the exchange of information relating to the supervision of cross-border clearing organizations. Another such document was signed  in 1996.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CFTC and FSA signed a <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/stellent/groups/public/@internationalaffairs/documents/file/ukfsa09.pdf">Memorandum of Understanding</a> to enhance cooperation and the exchange of information relating to the supervision of cross-border clearing organizations. <a href="http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/mou/cftc.pdf">Another such document</a> was signed  in 1996.</p>
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		<title>Outcome of SEC/CFTC joint meeting</title>
		<link>http://cftclaw.com/2009/09/outcome-of-seccftc-joint-meeting/</link>
		<comments>http://cftclaw.com/2009/09/outcome-of-seccftc-joint-meeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 17:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Shipkevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CFTC Regulations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cftclaw.com/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The White House has urged SEC and CFTC to give Congress a report by the end of September identifying their conflicts. Overlap and gaps in regulation have been identified and recommendations on how to resolve them are forthcoming.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The White House has urged SEC and CFTC to give Congress a report by the end of September identifying their conflicts. <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aGiic.PhI0AA">Overlap and gaps</a> in regulation have been identified and recommendations on how to resolve them are forthcoming.</p>
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